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Retailers in the so-called unorganized sector actually enjoy a
very high demand, at the local community level. They also have some
inherent strengths, like tradition and the understanding of customer
requirements that goes with it.
As an example, in a city such as Ahmedabad, a local vegetable
vendor will know what vegetables the elderly lady would need. He
probably knows what she buys regularly, and seasonally.
On the other hand, a larger store may not have the necessary
customer relationship management systems in place, and also cannot
manage the interaction at the same level as the local player.
So some of the key challenges facing the organized retailers are:
Customer retention, managing the experience over the entire store,
not just specific merchandise, and offering all the brands customers
may desire.
With the current FDI restrictions, it becomes difficult for
retailers to offer all the international brands, but this is
necessary for the young and brand-conscious customer, because the
availability of brands plays a huge importance on these changing
demographics.
I think the revolution in retail is being ushered in by the
changing demographics, by the increased Internet penetration, and
number of people who have traveled abroad, and had an exposure to an
international shopping experience.
In 1998 the people in the age group between 21 and 34 accounted
for 25% of the buying population, today it is 27%, amounting to 312
million people.
Shopping is not just buying a bunch of products somewhere, it is
now an entire experience. On a weekend, a family will go out for
lunch, watch a movie, walk the mall and visit the multiplex, so it
is a whole shopping and entertainment experience.
In this highly dynamic market, retaining customers becomes very,
very important for retailers. I do believe that it is technology
that will give retailers the competitive edge and the ability to
manage promotions and differentiations through service or products.
Q: A retail set up needs to have a lot of inbuilt flexibility to
respond to market moods. Does this throw up a lot of operational
issues?
A: For a retailer, flexibility is vital, absolutely. In an
effort to stay competitive in a highly competitive domestic market,
even keeping the international competition aside, the retail
operation needs to be very agile.
The challenge is to have the ability and the systems that allow
one to take timely decisions, related to merchandising and
promotions.
This is only possible by the use of technology that enables
seamless integration of the various aspects of operations, and
complete transparency, for example, to see the outcome of specific
promotions.
The retailer needs to be able to make quick decision and also
make changes.
As an example, let us look at a situation that happened just last
month, on a particular day in August, there were very heavy rains in
Mumbai. The weather report was incorrect, and rains had been
expected the next day.
For a food and grocery store, this situation creates a challenge
in the management of perishable goods such as fruit. The store
manager should have the ability to take a decision to sell apples
and bananas at half the price on that day, and implement this
decision at the touch of a button.
Q: Customer expectations from retailers seem to be rising all the
time.
What are the kinds of conveniences and innovations that will be
required in the future?
A: More and more buyers will soon be taking advantage of
online retailing, it will be the logical way, as they are spending
more time on the Internet, and want maximum convenience with minimum
hassle.
To respond to this, retailers should have fully integrated
solutions, that can integrate the different modes of revenue
including physical and online.
I am also sure that RFID technology will be seen in retail in a
big way and will enable a variety of conveniences.
Then there will be international innovations, for example, in the
UK, the concept of Chip & Pin has been introduced in place of
signatures for transactions.
Retail solutions will need to be compatible with hand held
devices, as we are seeing internationally, where you can have Queue
busting - that is, you control your shopping experience with the
help of hand held devices such as mobile telephones.
Q: What are the kinds of systems that a retail set up needs to be
able to meet some of these market needs?
A: As I mentioned before, a retail business needs technology
that enables quick decision making of a high quality.
Let us take another example the billing process. As a customer,
it can be very inconvenient, because the current technology is
unable to deliver the efficiency required. When I visited a fashion
store recently, the billing desk was unable to provide a receipt
incorporating 3 different promotions. This shows how ineffective
technology solutions can be, to respond to the market realities.
Such situations occur when retailers do not understand the need
of technology to assist them in their aggressive growth plans. They
need to understand that investment in technology is not a sunk cost,
but an investment in long term business benefits.
Retailers should have access to global best practices, localized
for Indian conditions. There is no need to reinvent the wheel, but
there is a need for localization, to take care of taxation and other
specifics.
We also believe that its unfair to clump all kinds of retail
stores into the same category. There are at least 5 to 7 different
segments, with very specific needs. The needs of a fashion retailer
differ drastically from a grocery one, or any other for that matter.
Their clientele is different, their inventory is different.
Similarly with formats, the needs of a department store differ
from that of a mall or a hypermarket.
That is where we come in, we define different processes for
different lines and retail formats, and tailor technology solutions
accordingly.
Q: Let us move from retail to hospitality, what does the new age
guest expect from a hotel in terms of convenience, and how does a
hotel match up to these expectations?
A: Well, tourism, hospitality and retail are the booming
sectors, and with the Commonwealth Games that are scheduled, the
need for a world class guest experience becomes all the more
important.
I honestly believe that this will happen through efficient
operations that offer the greatest convenience, the best quality and
most attractive proposition.
For example, service requests need to be dealt with quickly.
Also, for long term business, the lifelong relationship with the
customer needs to be managed.
This takes an integrated solution that removes the need for
manual effort, and can manage the different interaction points, such
as the hotel store, bar, beauty saloon and front desk in one
holistic manner.
Currently, at many hotels, all these are managed using disparate
systems, which increases the chances of manual errors, and also
increases costs.
The key is to have integrated solutions and increased efficiency,
which helps to ensure customer loyalty.
For example, let us imagine a chain of hotels, with 2 or 3
properties in the same city. If you stay at one hotel, then decide
to move to another property of the same chain and in the same city,
when you check in, you expect to get the benefit of the loyalty
points that you just earned.
In retail and hospitality, the future will belong to the most
innovative players who can manage operations smoothly and
effectively. Technology will be the vital piece towards making this
happen.
About Rakhee Nagpal: Rakhee is the Founder and Managing
Director of Dynamic Vertical Solutions (DVS). Previously, Rakhee was
DirectorMarketing with Navision India and has also worked with
Merrill Lynch, UK and Barclays UK.
Rakhee holds a bachelor's in Economics and a Master's in
Marketing from London Universities and her hobbies include reading
and traveling.
About Dynamic Vertical Solutions: Dynamic Vertical Solutions
(DVS) is a market and technology leader in end-to-end integrated and
adaptable business management applications providing comprehensive
solutions for organizations of all sizes and all Industry sectors.
DVS is the exclusive distribution partner of the LS Retail Suite of
solutions for the Indian market. Headquartered at Gurgaon, India,
the team at Dynamic Vertical Solutions interacts with various
industry and delivers solutions requiring research, analysis,
product designing and market innovation.
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